Wednesday, March 5, 2025

Ash Wednesday: Meaning, Significance, and How It Helps Us Understand the Bible 圣灰星期三:意义、重要性及如何帮助我们理解圣经

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Ash Wednesday: Meaning, Significance, and How It Helps Us Understand the Bible

圣灰星期三:意义、重要性及如何帮助我们理解圣经


What is Ash Wednesday?

圣灰星期三是什么?

Ash Wednesday is an important day in Christian tradition that marks the beginning of Lent, a 40-day period of repentance and spiritual preparation before Easter. It commemorates Jesus' 40 days of fasting in the wilderness and His ultimate suffering and resurrection. The name "Ash Wednesday" comes from the ritual where clergy mark the foreheads of believers with ashes in the shape of a cross, saying:

圣灰星期三(Ash Wednesday)是基督教传统中的一个重要日子,标志着**四旬期(Lent)**的开始,这是复活节前40天的忏悔和灵修准备期,以纪念耶稣在旷野禁食40天,并最终受难、复活。这个名称来源于一个仪式,神职人员在信徒额头上用灰烬画上十字,并说:

"Remember that you are dust, and to dust, you shall return." (Genesis 3:19)
“你要记得,你是尘土,仍要归于尘土。”(创世记 3:19)

or

或者

"Repent, and believe in the Gospel." (Mark 1:15)
“悔改,信从福音。”(马可福音 1:15)

The ashes typically come from burnt palm branches from the previous year’s Palm Sunday, symbolizing repentance, humility, and the fleeting nature of human life.

灰烬通常来自前一年棕枝主日(Palm Sunday)使用过的棕榈叶燃烧后的灰,象征着悔改、谦卑和人类生命的短暂


Why Do We Observe Ash Wednesday?

为什么要遵守圣灰星期三?

Technically, Ash Wednesday is not a "celebration" but a day of reflection, repentance, and self-examination. Through this observance, Christians:

严格来说,圣灰星期三并不是一个“庆祝”(celebrate)性的节日,而是反思、忏悔和自省的日子。通过这一传统,基督徒可以:

  1. Acknowledge human mortality and sinfulness – The ashes remind us that we will return to dust and need God's grace.
    承认人的有限性和罪性 —— 灰烬提醒我们最终会归于尘土,我们需要神的恩典。

  2. Repent and turn to God – A time to examine one’s heart and seek spiritual renewal.
    悔改并归向神 —— 反思自己的行为,并在四旬期期间努力更新自己的信仰生活。

  3. Prepare for Easter – Entering a season of spiritual discipline to focus on Jesus’ sacrifice and resurrection.
    预备复活节 —— 进入四旬期的灵修节奏,以更加敬虔的心迎接耶稣的受难和复活。

For many Christians, this day marks the beginning of a spiritual journey, helping them refocus their faith and priorities.

对许多基督徒来说,这一天标志着属灵旅程的开始,帮助他们调整心态,更深入地经历信仰。


What is the Significance of Ash Wednesday?

圣灰星期三的意义是什么?

Ash Wednesday reminds us of three key biblical principles:

圣灰星期三提醒我们以下三个重要的圣经原则:

  1. The Shortness of Life (Memento Mori)

    • The Latin phrase Memento Mori ("Remember that you will die") is a spiritual practice reminding us to focus on eternity rather than worldly distractions.
    • This echoes Ecclesiastes 3:20: "All go to the same place; all come from dust, and to dust, all return."

    生命的短暂(Memento Mori)

    • “记住你终将死去”(拉丁文:Memento Mori)是一种属灵操练,提醒我们不要沉迷于世俗,而要注目永恒的国度。
    • 这与传道书 3:20 相呼应:“都归一处,都是出于尘土,也都归于尘土。
  2. The Necessity of Repentance

    • Psalm 51:17: "The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit; a broken and contrite heart, O God, you will not despise."
    • Ash Wednesday symbolizes humility before God, acknowledging our need for His mercy.

    悔改的必要性

    • 诗篇 51:17:“神所要的祭,就是忧伤的灵;神啊,忧伤痛悔的心,你必不轻看。
    • 圣灰星期三象征着我们在神面前谦卑认罪,而不是依靠自己的义。
  3. Preparation for Christ’s Salvation

    • Before celebrating Easter, Christians take time to reflect deeply on sin and redemption, recognizing that salvation comes only through Christ.

    预备基督的救恩

    • 在进入复活节前,基督徒需要经历一个深刻的属灵反思期,认识到只有在基督里才能得救

How Can Church Traditions Help Us Better Understand the Bible?

教会传统如何帮助我们更好地理解圣经?

Ash Wednesday and Lent help us engage more deeply with Scripture in the following ways:

圣灰星期三和四旬期可以帮助我们更深入地理解圣经的教导,方式如下:

  1. Experiencing the Bible through the Liturgical Calendar

    • The church calendar (Christmas, Lent, Easter, Pentecost) corresponds to major biblical events, making Scripture more tangible.

    通过教会年历体验圣经的叙事

    • 教会传统的节期(如圣诞节、四旬期、复活节、五旬节)与圣经中的重大事件相对应,使信仰更加具体可感。
  2. Practicing Biblical Themes of Repentance

    • The Old Testament uses dust and ashes to symbolize repentance (e.g., Job 42:6: "Therefore I despise myself and repent in dust and ashes.").
    • The New Testament emphasizes true inner repentance (e.g., Matthew 6:16-18: Do not fast for outward appearances but to seek God).

    实践圣经中的悔改主题

    • 旧约中,尘土象征悔改(如约伯 42:6:“因此我厌恶自己,在尘土和炉灰中懊悔”)。
    • 新约中,耶稣强调内心真实的悔改(如马太福音 6:16-18,教导我们禁食时不要故意表现得痛苦,而是专注于与神的关系)。
  3. Deepening Faith through Rituals

    • Modern believers often reduce faith to intellectual agreement, but biblical faith involves both body and spirit (e.g., fasting, baptism, communion).
    • Ash Wednesday’s ritual (ashes, prayer, repentance) helps us not only think about faith but also physically experience it.

    透过仪式深化信仰体验

    • 现代信徒往往把信仰简化为“头脑上的认知”,但圣经中的信仰涉及身心合一(如禁食、洗礼、圣餐)。
    • 圣灰星期三的仪式(灰烬、祷告、悔改)帮助我们不仅用思想理解信仰,更用身体去经历它

Conclusion

总结

Ash Wednesday is a day that reminds us of our mortality, calls us to repentance, and prepares us for Christ’s resurrection. By embracing church traditions, we can develop a deeper, more holistic understanding of the Bible and make faith a lived experience.

圣灰星期三是一个提醒我们生命短暂、呼召我们悔改,并预备我们迎接基督复活的日子。通过教会传统,我们可以更深入、更全面地理解圣经,并使信仰成为生活的一部分。

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7PGgSUUGv3E 

Ash Wednesday是什么?

Ash Wednesday(圣灰星期三)是基督教传统中的一个重要日子,标志着**四旬期(Lent)**的开始。四旬期是复活节前40天(不包括主日)的忏悔和灵修准备期,纪念耶稣在旷野禁食40天,并最终受难、复活的过程。Ash Wednesday的名字来源于仪式中牧师或神职人员在信徒额头上抹上十字形的灰烬,并说:“你要记得,你是尘土,仍要归于尘土”(创世记 3:19),或者“悔改,信从福音”(马可福音 1:15)。

灰烬通常来自前一年棕枝主日(Palm Sunday)使用过的棕榈叶燃烧后的灰,象征悔改、谦卑和人类生命的短暂


为什么要celebrate Ash Wednesday?

严格来说,Ash Wednesday不是一个“庆祝”(celebrate)性的节日,而是一个反思、忏悔和自省的日子。基督徒通过这一天的仪式和操练:

  1. 承认人的有限性和罪性 —— 通过灰烬提醒自己最终会归于尘土,我们需要神的恩典。
  2. 悔改并归向神 —— 反思自己的行为,并在四旬期期间努力更新自己的信仰生活。
  3. 预备复活节 —— 进入四旬期的灵修节奏,以更加敬虔的心迎接耶稣的受难和复活。

对许多基督徒来说,这一天标志着一个属灵旅程的开始,帮助他们调整心态,更深入地经历信仰。


Ash Wednesday对我们的意义是什么?

Ash Wednesday提醒我们:

  1. 生命的短暂(Memento Mori)

    • “记住你终将死去”(拉丁文:Memento Mori)是很多修道士的属灵操练之一,提醒我们不要沉溺于世俗,而要注目永恒的国度。
    • 这与传道书 3:20 相呼应:“都归一处,都是出于尘土,也都归于尘土。”
  2. 悔改的必要

    • 诗篇 51:17:“神所要的祭,就是忧伤的灵;神啊,忧伤痛悔的心,你必不轻看。”
    • Ash Wednesday象征我们在神面前谦卑认罪,而不是依靠自己的义。
  3. 预备基督的救恩

    • 在进入复活节前,基督徒需要经历一个深刻的属灵反思期,认识到只有在基督里才能得救。

如何通过传统更好地理解Bible?

Ash Wednesday以及整个四旬期的实践可以帮助我们更深入地理解圣经:

  1. 通过教会年历(Liturgical Calendar)进入圣经的叙事

    • 教会传统的节期,如圣诞节(Christmas)、四旬期(Lent)、复活节(Easter)、五旬节(Pentecost),都对应着圣经的重要事件。
    • 这些节期帮助我们用身体和心灵去体验圣经,而不仅仅是阅读。
  2. 实践圣经的悔改观念

    • 旧约中的尘土象征悔改(如约伯 42:6:“因此我厌恶自己,在尘土和炉灰中懊悔”)。
    • 新约中,耶稣强调内心真实的悔改(如马太福音 6:16-18,教导我们禁食时不要故意表现得痛苦,而是专注于与神的关系)。
  3. 透过仪式深化信仰体验

    • 现代信徒往往容易将信仰简化为“知识上的同意”(intellectual assent),但圣经中的信仰常常是身体与心灵的结合(如禁食、洗礼、圣餐)。
    • Ash Wednesday的仪式(灰烬、祷告、悔改)帮助我们不仅用头脑思考信仰,也用身体去经历它。

如何在现代生活中实践?

即使不属于传统礼仪教会,我们仍然可以在Ash Wednesday和四旬期期间:

  • 个人悔改与祷告:花时间在神面前反思,认罪并寻求更新。
  • 禁食与操练:可以选择戒掉某些事物(如社交媒体、娱乐)来更专注于神。
  • 默想圣经:读诗篇51篇、马太福音6章,默想悔改的意义。

总结

Ash Wednesday不是一个“快乐”的节日,而是一个提醒我们生命短暂、需要悔改并归向神的日子。透过传统,我们不仅可以更好地理解圣经的教导,还能更深入地经历信仰,使之成为生活的一部分。

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

 

 

 

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